There is growing interest among Telco/Cable Service Providers in
deploying networks that can take advantage of all the existing wires
available in the home (power lines, phone lines and coaxial cables).
Until recently, there was a number a proprietary technologies for
wired networking, but each one of them was designed for one
single medium (ie, one technology for powerline only, another for coaxial cable only, and so on).
Each of these technologies is fundamentally
different from each other, so networking chips have to be specialized:
For example, a chip designed to operate over coaxial cable cannot work
over powerlines.
Why
are the chips different? In many cases, the reason is simply that they
were designed in separate groups, inside closed organizations, which
took different decisions when choosing technical elements such
modulation type, Forward Error Correction, QoS architecture, Security
architecture, etc.
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